CSES - Course Schedule
Xem dạng PDF
Gửi bài giải
Điểm:
1,00 (OI)
Giới hạn thời gian:
1.0s
Giới hạn bộ nhớ:
512M
Input:
stdin
Output:
stdout
Nguồn bài:
Dạng bài
Ngôn ngữ cho phép
C, C++, Java, Kotlin, Pascal, PyPy, Python, Scratch
You have to complete ~n~ courses. There are ~m~ requirements of the form "course ~a~ has to be completed before course ~b~". Your task is to find an order in which you can complete the courses.
Input
- The first input line has two integers ~n~ and ~m~: the number of courses and requirements. The courses are numbered ~1,2,\dots,n~.
After this, there are ~m~ lines describing the requirements. Each line has two integers ~a~ and ~b~: course ~a~ has to be completed before course ~b~.
Output
- Print an order in which you can complete the courses. You can print any valid order that includes all the courses.
If there are no solutions, print "IMPOSSIBLE".
Constraints
- ~1 \le n \le 10^5~
- ~1 \le m \le 2 \cdot 10^5~
- ~1 \le a,b \le n~
Example Input
5 3
1 2
3 1
4 5
Example Output
3 4 1 5 2
Bình luận